India Gate is a national war memorial in New Delhi, built to honor the 74,187 soldiers of the Indian Army who died in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, it stands as a symbol of sacrifice, pride, and architectural brilliance.
🏛️ Historical Significance
India Gate, originally called the All India War Memorial, was commissioned in 1921 and inaugurated in 1931. It commemorates the soldiers of undivided India who fought under British command between 1914 and 1921, especially in France and the Middle East during World War I.
The names of 13,313 soldiers, including 12,357 Indians, are inscribed on the monument’s surface. It was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris and stands at the eastern end of Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath), forming a ceremonial axis in Lutyens’ Delhi.
🔥 Amar Jawan Jyoti and Modern Additions
In 1972, following the Indo-Pak war of 1971, the Amar Jawan Jyoti (Flame of the Immortal Soldier) was added beneath the arch. It featured a black marble pedestal with a reversed rifle and a soldier’s helmet, surrounded by four eternal flames.
In 2022, the flame was merged with the one at the National War Memorial, located nearby, marking a shift in India’s commemorative tradition while preserving the legacy of India Gate.
🏗️ Architectural Brilliance
- Height: 42 meters (138 feet)
- Material: Yellow and red sandstone
- Designer: Sir Edwin Lutyens, renowned for his work on war memorials across Europe
The structure is flanked by lush lawns and fountains, making it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Behind the arch stands a canopy, which now houses a statue of Subhas Chandra Bose, unveiled in 2022, replacing the earlier statue of King George V.
🌍 Cultural and Civic Role
India Gate is more than a monument—it’s a gathering place for national celebrations, protests, and public reflection. Events like Republic Day parades, Independence Day commemorations, and candlelight vigils often center around this iconic landmark.
It also serves as a symbol of unity, reminding citizens of the sacrifices made for the country’s freedom and integrity.
📍 Visiting India Gate
Located in the heart of New Delhi, India Gate is accessible via Kartavya Path, near Rashtrapati Bhavan and Connaught Place. It’s best visited in the evening when the monument is beautifully illuminated, and the surrounding gardens offer a peaceful retreat.
